Guinea Pig Grooming: What You Need & How Often

Your guide to keeping your piggy fresh, healthy, and (adorably) fluffy.

When it comes to guinea pigs, grooming isn’t just about hygiene—it’s also a beautiful way to bond. Whether you’ve got a short-haired snuggler or a long-haired diva, regular grooming helps keep your cavy comfortable, confident, and clean.

Let’s walk through everything you need to know to keep your piggy looking and feeling their best.

Brushing

Short-haired pigs: Once a weekLong-haired pigs: Three to four times a week (or daily)

Brushing removes loose hair and prevents tangles. Use a soft-bristle brush for short-haired breeds, and a small slicker brush or wide-toothed comb for longer coats. Bonus: it's a great way to check for skin issues or parasites.

Nail Trimming

Frequency: Every 3–4 weeks

Overgrown nails can cause pain and even affect your pig’s posture. Use small animal clippers or a pet nail grinder. If you’re nervous, ask your vet to demonstrate safe technique—and always avoid the quick!

Towel dry and use a blow dryer on Low Heat to Dry.

Bathing

Frequency: Rarely—only when absolutely necessary

Guinea pigs are fastidious self-cleaners. Frequent bathing can dry out their skin and cause stress. Only bathe your piggy if they’re especially dirty or advised by a vet. Always use guinea pig–safe shampoo and warm water.

Ear Checks

Frequency: Weekly

Check your piggy’s ears gently for wax buildup, redness, or unusual odor. Use a soft, damp cotton pad if you need to clean them—but never insert anything into the ear canal.

Scent Gland Cleaning (Especially for Boars)

Frequency: Every few weeks

Male guinea pigs can develop buildup in their scent glands. Gently clean the area with a damp cloth or pig-safe cleanser. If there’s crusty debris, don’t panic—it’s normal. Just clean gently and avoid overdoing it.

Teeth & Mouth

Frequency: Quick weekly check

Healthy teeth are essential. Look for drool, overgrown incisors, or signs your piggy is avoiding hard food. If anything looks off, contact your vet right away—dental issues are easier to fix when caught early.

Make Guinea Pig Grooming a Bonding Moment

Grooming isn’t just a checklist—it’s time to connect. Speak softly, offer treats, and move slowly. The goal? A calm pig, a confident you, and a clean, happy herd.

Save & Share